Liver assessments, alternatively referred to as liver function tests or liver chemistries, are conducted to identify potential liver damage and related diseases. This process involves obtaining blood samples to analyze specific proteins, enzymes, and other substances produced by the liver. Through a single blood sample, one can assess the levels of the following components:

1. **Bilirubin:** A byproduct generated by the liver.
2. **Total Protein:** The overall protein concentration in the bloodstream.
3. **Albumin:** A liver-produced protein.
4. **Globulin:** Proteins manufactured by the liver.
5. **ALT (alanine transaminase), ALP (alkaline phosphatase), Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), LDH (lactate dehydrogenase), and AST (aspartate aminotransferase):** Various enzymes originating from the liver, indicating potential injuries, damage, or dysfunctions.

Moreover, Prothrombin Time (PT), a protein crucial for proper blood clotting, is also assessed. Metropolis Labs offers tests for autoimmune liver disorders, fibrosis, steatosis, cirrhosis, and genetic factors in liver diseases.

You can conveniently schedule liver tests online to ensure that these substances fall within the normal range. It’s important to note that not all abnormal liver test results signify liver disease. Your doctor can provide insights into your liver test results and their implications for your overall health.